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About this series.  This guide is for litigants in person , written by William Slivinsky (W-S Paralegal Services) , answering everyday questions about what really happens in Family Court. If you’re unsure what applies to your case, contact me for quick advice. Other Related Questions in This Series Can I stop a fact-finding if there’s no QLR yet ?  → Read more Can the judge or clerk do the cross-examination for a party?  → Read more How do I submit written questions instead o

If you are representing yourself in the Family Court, knowing the right authorities to quote  can make a real difference. This guide brings together some of the most important judgments every litigant in person should know  — decisions that explain how the court must behave, how hearings must be run, and what fairness really means in practice. Whether you’re preparing for a fact-finding hearing , responding to unfair treatment, or challenging a procedural mistake, these are t

Short answer:  be careful. If your QLR (Qualified Legal Representative) hasn’t been allocated, the judge, lay bench or clerk should not step in to “do the cross-examination” for a party . That risks fairness and independence. The rules are clear: PD3AB §5.3  says a satisfactory alternative to cross-examination in person does not include  the court itself conducting the cross-examination on behalf of a party . If you discover on the day that no QLR is available, stay calm, put

If you’ve come away from a court hearing feeling you were treated unfairly — perhaps interrupted constantly, spoken over, or that the judge or magistrates seemed to take sides — you are not alone . Litigants in person often leave hearings confused about what just happened and whether it was even lawful. The truth is that judges and magistrates have a duty to stay neutral, calm, and professional at all times. If they don’t, it can amount to procedural unfairness  and provide g

Be careful if your QLR hasn’t been allocated for your cross-examination questions.  The judge or magistrates should not  do it for you. This raises serious risks to fairness and independence — they are there to decide, not to act as your advocate. If you find out on the morning of your hearing that no Qualified Legal Representative (QLR) has been appointed, stay calm and make sure the record shows you raised it. You have rights under the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 and the Family

A recurring—and deeply frustrating—problem in family proceedings is the late filing of witness statements, evidence, and documents , often by solicitors who should know better.Some firms serve papers on the eve of a hearing or add extra material to the bundle without the court’s permission , in clear breach of orders that usually say: “No further evidence or documents are to be filed or served by any party without the permission of the court.” I understand how frustrating thi

The EU Settlement Scheme is a vital process for EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens living in the UK who want to continue their lives without disruption after Brexit. Missing the deadline or making errors in the application can lead to serious consequences, including losing the right to live, work, or access services in the UK. This guide breaks down the scheme into clear, manageable steps to help you complete your application confidently and correctly. Understanding the EU Settlem

Gaining British citizenship is a significant milestone for many people who want to live, work, and fully participate in life in the UK. However, the process can seem complex and costly. Understanding the most cost-effective routes to British citizenship can save you time, money, and stress. This guide breaks down practical options and strategies to help you achieve citizenship without unnecessary expenses. Understanding British Citizenship British citizenship grants you the

Applying for a UK visitor visa can feel overwhelming, especially if it’s your first time. Understanding the steps involved and what to expect can make the process smoother and increase your chances of success. This guide breaks down the UK visitor visa application process into clear, manageable parts, helping you prepare your documents, complete your application, and get ready for your trip. What Is a UK Visitor Visa? A UK visitor visa allows you to enter the United Kingdom